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Welcome to KM's e-newsletter. This e-newsletter is an advocacy to support KM's work for peace in northern Uganda. KM uses this e-newsletter to tell others about its work, events, publications, and concerns. We will also endeavor to monitor the statements and the actions of the main parties to the conflict, the government of Uganda and the LRA/M, as well other key parties with particular emphasis on developments related to or having implications for the conflict in Northern Uganda. The e-newsletter is intended to inform a wide range of organisations, networks, institutions and individuals in Uganda and other parts of the world, with interest in the conflict. We hope to reach, as many as we can, so feel free to forward this e-newsletter on to others.


 

11th June 2004 No 55


 

Items in this issue

1

CISA: Cardinal censures foreign media for ignoring Ugandan conflict

2

Sunday Vision: Govt gives Lakwena US$ 50,000

3

Sunday Vision: Bigombe in Juba

4

IRIN: Rebels kill 19 in fourth raid on IDP camps in a month

5

Rupiny: UPDF kills 12 LRA rebels

6

Rupiny: Amuka militia terrorise Chawente

7

Rupiny: UPDF soldiers, LDU abuse civilians

8

Monitor: LRA rebels kill 25 in Lira

9

Development issues

10

Society & Culture

11

Counting the weekly reported human costs of the war

12

Recent publications on the conflict in northern Uganda

13

Useful links

14

Upcoming events

1.      CISA: Cardinal Censures Foreign Media for Ignoring Ugandan Conflict

6th June 2004

 

Cardinal Renato Martino, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace at the Vatican, has blamed international media for not paying much attention to the war in northern Uganda.

The Cardinal was speaking at
Kalongo Hospital when he met with several war victims in Uganda.

"Much is said about the Iraqi crisis and the
Middle East, but nothing about this remote African region," he said.

 

Meanwhile, Caritas Australia has launched a special appeal to help rehabilitate child soldiers in Northern Uganda.


"Funds donated will be used to provide social and material support for children in northern and eastern
Uganda who are ex-soldiers of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)," said Scott Martin, Caritas Africa Programs Coordinator.


An estimated 14 000 children have been abducted by the LRA and used as soldiers, labourers and sex slaves.


"Due to the particularly brutal practices that the LRA has forced many of these children to take part in, they are not only seriously traumatized, but their own communities and families may reject them," Martin said.


Those wishing to make a contribution can call (
Australia) 1800 024 413 to make a donation, or mail cheques to Caritas Australia, 19 MacKenzie Street, North Sydney, 2060, Australia.

 

2.      Sunday Vision: Govt gives Lakwena US$ 50,000

6th June 2004

 

FORMER rebel leader and priestess Alice Lakwena may soon be in the country after receiving $50,000 (sh100m) and a satellite phone from President Yoweri Museveni as facilitation for her return from exile. The money and the phone were on May 28 delivered to Lakwena at Ifo refugee camp, in north-eastern Kenya in the presence of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and Kenya government officials. “She received the promise from the president and very soon she will be here,” said a source in the government.

 

According to the source, a team of Ugandans including an Acholi cultural leader, Rwot Francis Oryang, the Amnesty Commission chairman Justice Peter Onega, Leonard Chemonges who represented President’s office and an official from the Uganda embassy in Nairobi met the former rebel leader.

 

Oryang on Saturday confirmed Lakwena had received the president’s offer. “It is true Alice had asked for some money to assist her. The government responded positively and some facilitation was given,” he said. He said the phone was given to ease communication because that part of Kenya has no phone facilities. Lakwena is expected back with 45 other former rebels.

 

Oryang said Lakwena is expected to send her detailed travel plans back home by June 16. He said that the UNHCR representatives had welcomed the decision by the State to facilitate Lakwena’s return. The UNHCR is now expected to work on her repatriation documentation.

 

3.      Sunday Vision: Bigombe in Juba

6th June 2004

SUDANESE president Omar el-Bashir moved swiftly to defuse a potential diplomatic rift with Uganda, by providing his presidential jet Saturday to fly back former minister Betty Bigombe to the southern city of Juba, where she is expected to meet with LRA’s Joseph Kony.

A member of the Bigombe team told Sunday Vision, that on arriving in Khartoum Friday afternoon, Bigombe met with Sudan’s foreign minister Mustafa Osman Ismail. The meeting was attended, on Bigombe’s request, by the British ambassador to Khartoum William Pattey and the Norwegian ambassador.

Bigombe, currently working for the World Bank, complained of lack of cooperation from Sudanese officials despite assurances given to President Museveni by his Sudanese counterpart that Sudan would help set up a meeting with Kony.

 

 

4.      IRIN: Rebels kill 19 in fourth raid on IDP camps in a month

9th June 2004

KAMPALA: Rebels of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) launched a fourth raid within a month on a camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern Uganda on Tuesday, killing at least 19 people and burning over 200 huts, the Ugandan army and witnesses said.

The army spokesman in the area, Lt Paddy Ankunda, told IRIN from Gulu town, 360 km north of the capital, Kampala that the LRA had attacked the camp located 50 km southeast of the town, at sunset and ignited several huts. "They [rebels] killed 19 civilians, the majority of whom were burnt inside their huts," Ankunda said on Wednesday. "Other people were killed during crossfire as they tried to scamper for their lives, and 10 injured people have been admitted in Ngai hospital."

Tommy Ayieko, a teacher in the area, told IRIN that over 100 rebels raided the camp. He said in an exchange of fire with the army, many grass-thatched huts caught fire, burning some of the victims inside. "Over 100 rebels attacked the camp and 10 people with bullet and fire wounds have been taken to hospital. As I talk to you now we are preparing to bury my four-year-old niece," Ayieko said. "We left other people in the camp digging graves to bury the others."

On 3 June, at least 23 civilians were killed in the northern Kitgum District when the LRA attacked Kalo-Obong camp, some 60 km east of Kitgum town. This preceded separate attacks on two other camps in the district of Gulu, where over 50 people were killed.

The LRA has waged war against the Ugandan government for 18 years in the north, frequently attacking villages and trading centres, murdering or torturing civilians and abducting scores of children for forcible recruitment as soldiers, porters or sex slaves. The war has displaced at least 1.6 million people who now live in camps scattered across the region.

In February, the rebels killed hundreds of IDPs when they attacked a camp in Barlonyo, near Lira town, south of Gulu. The army blamed the deaths on the laxity of local commanders, who, it said, had allowed the IDPs to set up a camp in an area that was not well protected.


5.      Rupiny: UPDF kills 12 LRA in Kitgum
9th June, 2004

The UPDF 9th Battalion killed 12 LRA rebels in Lipan located in southern Kitgum district.

According to the military spokesman of the 4th Division, Lt. Paddy Ankunda, this was the group of rebels of who killed about 23 people in Karabong in Kitgum district last week on
3-6-2004.

He said that these rebels were killed with the assistance of the helicopter, as they were hiding in a place called Lipan, as they were planning to escape back to
Sudan.

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6.     
Rupiny: Amuka militia terrorise Chawente
9th June, 2004

Apac: The local Amuka militia who are believed to have come from Agwata detach, have sent much fear down the spines of the people of Chawente, when they arrived on 01.06.2004 and started looting cattle, extorting money and torturing the locals seriously.

 The LC 1 of Baradu, Francis Orech confirmed that this incidence happened on 3.6.2004.

Orech reported that the Amuka militia dressed in civilian dressing arrived with 3 guns and were being led by a boy from Abura in gombola Nambieso. The militia claimed that they had come to collect 6 guns which were hidden in that area.

The chairman further reported that when he asked them where they came from and who was keeping the said guns, they instead aimed their guns at him and threatened to shoot him.

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7.     
Rupiny: UPDF soldiers, LDU abuse civilians
9th June, 2004

Lira Palow IDP: Soldiers of the UPDF mixed with LDU stationed at the Lira Palwo IDP camp to protect the population have once again started to abuse and flog the civilians they are supposed to protect like LRA rebels.

This report was confirmed by many inhabitants of the camp, who reported that when the soldiers are deployed in the evening to protect the population, they instead turn to flogging them without any justification.

Once these soldiers find you seated in front of your hut peacefully, they immediately embark on flogging you forcing you to enter your house (Ingia ndani). In one of the incidences, they flogged two women living in Block 8 until they were seriously injured.

When this matter was reported to the camp leader, the LC 3 Chairman, the said soldiers instead arrested these women and took them to the barracks to the 2nd in command, of the commander Captain Okech who is currently on leave.

The 2nd in command apologised to the women explaining that he was not informed of the event. Now that the women have lodged their complaint, he would pursue the matter with the suspect culprits according to the law. He also agreed to treat the injuries of the two women.

The local leaders expressed their disappointment, explaining that if such behaviour continued, they would report the matter to Lt. Colonel Lokech. Captain Karuma is currently in detention following his omission which allowed LRA to kill 23 in March, 2004.

The shameful abuse of civilians by the UPDF and LDU continues unabated. The leadership of the army should open their eyes to stop this abuse. This behaviour should be left to the idiots of Kony’s LRA.

 

8.      Monitor: LRA rebels kill 25 in Lira
10th June 2004

 

APAC - The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels last night struck Apok camp in, Oyam North and killed 25 people. The LC-V of Apac, Ben Chwa visited the scene of the attack in Otwal-sub county, 30 miles northwest of Apac town. He told The Monitor yesterday that he had counted 25 dead bodies.

 

“We counted 19 bodies of which six were children. Six other bodies were found on the way,” he said. The Gombolola Internal Security Officer, Tony Okello, said the rebels who were dressed in army fatigue, duped the wananchi in the camp, before staging the attack.

 

“The UPDF soldiers had been deployed in the night patrols and the camp was left vulnerable,” he said. Mr Okello said the LRA then rounded up the camp firing bullets in all directions and torching huts in the camp accommodating about 11,000 people.

 

Okello said the rebels had dodged the army as they headed to the camp. “They were well armed with guns,” he said. He expressed fear that the rebels may attack Achokora camp that is next to Apok camp. Another witness who visited the attacked scene, the Speaker of Otwal sub-county said the number of the dead had gone up to 34.

 

The UPDF northern region spokesman Lt. Paddy Ankunda, however, said that 19 had been killed. “Rebels attacked and killed 19 people and left about ten seriously injured. They burnt about 200 huts,” he said.

 

He said that the UPDF pursued the group and rescued three captives. We also captured one rebel with a rifle, he added. Ankunda said the rebels were under the command of Dominic Ongwen. He said that the UPDF commander whose name he had not yet established, was arrested for laxity.

 

The LRA has sown mayhem in the north and northeast Uganda for the last 17 years.

 

 

9.      Development issues

 

(a)    Rupiny: CARE donates refrigerators and soap

CARE International in Gulu has donated 15 refrigerators and 96 cartons of soap to the department of health of Gulu district to help preserve immunisation vaccines in the different IDPs. CARE received the money for these donations from USAID to help save the lives of children.

CARE handed over these donations to Dr. Onek the DDHS and advised him to distribute the donations to all the health units in the IDPs.

Dr. Onek on his part thanked and praised CARE for all the assistance they have been giving to Gulu to save lives.

 

10. Society & Culture

(a) Gulu women shun their partners for musicians

 

According to Rupiny, the local weekly newspaper, musicians are now in great demand in northern Uganda, especially in Gulu district where young girls and widows are tussling it out to win their hearts.

 

The paper reported that this development became a social concern recently when young boys started complaining that young girls and some elderly women whom they have been courting over a long period have left them in the cold and instead fallen for the musicians.

These boys say they have no stones to grind with the musicians because they sing and play music which pleases them too. They absolve them of any gilt for the behaviour of their lovers, because they might not be aware that those women who always like dancing with them already have lovers. They instead blame their girl and women friends, because they are the ones who force themselves on these musicians so that they can have an affair with them.

 

(b) Rupiny: Immorality on the rise in the camps

 

According to the Regional Police Command, Northern Region, ACP Jorum Byayanya, immorality is getting out of control in the IDPs. Mr Byayanya made this observation while addressing the inhabitants of Palaro IDP last Friday when he paid them a visit.

 

He said that the police was receiving a lot of complaints about defilement which has become rampant in the different IDPs in northern Uganda.

 

The police commander warned the residents of Palaro IDP against defilement which he said was a very serious offence according to the law of Uganda.


11.
Counting the weekly reported human costs of the war*

KM E-Newsletter 55: 11 June 2004

 

HUMAN COST

FACTORS

TOTAL

LRA+

UPDF++

SUB

 

GRAND

G

K

P

O

G

K

P

O

L

U

O

Killed

23

25

 

74

 

12

5

 

122

17

 

139

Abducted

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

Injured

10

4

 

 

 

 

2

 

14

2

 

16

Tortured

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDP

 

 

IDP

 

IDP

Displaced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arson (hut)

200

155

 

200

 

 

 

 

555

 

 

555

Others

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources: The New Vision, The Monitor, BBC, IRIN, Rupiny

Note:

G= Gulu, K= Kitgum, P= Pader; L=LRA, U= UPDA & LDU, O= Others

*The data is extracted from different sources

+ Refers to killing of civilians unless otherwise stated (2 of the 25 killed in Kitgum were local militia)

++ Refers to killing of LRA (the overwhelming majority of whom are Acholi) unless otherwise stated

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12. Recent Publications on the Conflict in Northern Uganda

1. International Crisis Group, “Northern Uganda: Understanding and Solving the Conflict”. Report N°77. 14 April 2004. Nairobi/Brussels: ICG.

www.icg.org/publications/077_Uganda_Conflict

 

2. Conciliation Resources, “Northern Uganda: Creating the Conditions for Political Dialogue”. Annual Report 2003. (pp.14). London: Conciliation Resources.

www.c-r.org



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13. Useful links

Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative: http://www.acholipeace.org/index.html

Amnesty International: http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/uga-summary-eng

Christian Aid: http://www.christian-aid.org.uk/uganda/

Human rights watch: http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=uganda

International Crisis Group (ICG): http://www.crisisweb.org/home/index.cfm

Oxfam: http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what_we_do/where_we_work/uganda/emerg.htm

Peace and Conflict Monitor: http://www.monitor.upeace.org/innerpg.cfm?id_article=112

Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO): http://www.afsc.org/quno/emergingcrises/uganda/

US State Department: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/29637.htm

 

14. Upcoming Event(s)

Friends for Peace in Africa (FPA) The Human Disaster in Northern Uganda Conference Organised by Friends for Peace in Africa (FPA), Toronto, Canada 1st – 4th July 2004: http://www.friendsforpeaceinafrica.org/

 

 

HOW TO GET YOUR INFORMATION INTO THE KM E-NEWSLETTER

This e-newsletter is an advocacy tool for peace in northern Uganda. The e-newsletter is open to any organisation committed to this goal. You can use this e-newsletter to tell others about your work, events, publications, and concerns. Please send the details to: km@km-net.org The content of this e-newsletter may be freely reproduced, provided the source is acknowledged

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KM is a non-profit making forum dedicated to identifying and implementing practical initiatives to end the armed conflict in northern Uganda by peaceful means. It seeks to promote peace-building, reconciliation and equitable development efforts aimed at ensuring sustainable peace and prosperity.

Kacoke Madit, 173 Upper Street, London N1 1RG, UK
Tel: 0207 2, Fax: 0207 359 4081, Email: km@km-net.org